Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Satire in Le Misanthrope Essays

Satire in Le Misanthrope Essays Satire in Le Misanthrope Paper Satire in Le Misanthrope Paper The use of satire in The Misanthrope Satire is primarily a literary genre or form, although in practice it can also be found in the graphic and performing arts, such as plays. In satire; vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming individuals and society itself. Moliere, an actor-manager-director-playwright all in one, knows and loves his stage as few have done, and writes with the use of literary satire. This research paper will express Moliere’s use of satire in his most profoundly written play, The Misanthrope. In a time in which power is one of the rarest virtues, Moliere draws on the widest imaginable range, from the subtlest irony to the broadest slapstick, in order to reach the accomplishments of keeping an audience amused for five whole acts. Moliere usually works under extraordinary pressures, even during personally difficult times. Often, he will interpret his own thoughts and opinions into his works’ by using different varieties of satire. The Misanthrope was written during a personal crisis and is certainly coloured by Moliere’s own domestic difficulties. There is no doubt that personal suffering helped to give Moliere the astonishing insight into the human heart which he displays in The Misanthrope and which contributes to its richness and maturity. (Turnell) Turnell is noting that Moliere uses his own experiences to resemble the acts that are shown throughout this play. His voice is heard not only through the words the actors’ speak, but by the emotion you can feel. Moliere represents his own personal views and feelings on society by using ridicule and satire throughout this tragic comedy. Examine The Misanthrope carefully and ask yourself whether a poet has ever represented his inner spirit more completely or more admirably. We can well call the content and treatment of this play â€Å"tragic. † Such an impression at least it has always left with us, because that mood is brought before our minds eye which often in itself brings us to despair, and seems as if it would make the world unbearable. Here is represented the type of man who despite great cultivation has yet remained natural, and who with himself, as well as others, would like only too well to express himself with complete truth and sincerity. But we see him in conflict with the social world, where one cannot mine without dissimulation and shallowness. (Von 212) Goethe Von states that Moliere does try to express himself by being truthful and sincere, but he appears to have conflict in doing so. Moliere seems to want to express his emotion and opinion in honest ways, but often becomes too honest. â€Å"Moliere’s play asks a question that is no easier to answer today than it was then: When one is asked to be completely honest, is it better to be painfully and perhaps hurtfully truthful, or should one prevaricate a little to save the feelings of a friend† (Kellerman 48). In Moliere’s attempt to being honest, he comes off more hurtful. By doing so, he uses ridicule and satire in his play to demonstrate his views on society. Moliere also uses different genres of language and literature throughout his many works’. â€Å"In Le Misanthrope, Moliere looks into the subject of language, exploring how it may be used or abused as a means to communicate or conceal reality, to do battle in the realm of human interaction or to make social intercourse endurable† (Regosin 265-271). Moliere uses language and communication from one character to another in a form of â€Å"battle† in order to get his personal view of society played out on the stage (Regosin 265-271). Satire is used by Moliere as the characters’ in The Misanthrope are interrogating, humiliating, and ridiculing one another with different forms of language and also different types of emotion. â€Å"A number of recent critics have sensed in Le Misanthrope a violence of emotion in the relationship among the characters akin to that of real combat and have described the action by using metaphors of battle† (Regosin 265-271). Moliere generally explains his opinion of society by comparing the actions of the people around him to the actions of people in battle. Again and again Moliere infuses intense life into his characters’ by shaming one another through the eyes of society. Moliere never fails when attempting to reach out and explain to his audience the irony and ridicule that stains the heart of society day in and day out. It is as if Moliere sees a social game being played, and even cheated, throughout the places he lives in. He makes it his ultimate goal for his audience to view society in the unique and sometimes shallow way that he does. The Misanthrope, a masterpiece among Moliere’s comedies of manners, holds a universal appeal in its ridicule of social games of propriety and power-mongering in the context of a setting that is unique to the fashion, society, and politics of the Louis XIV era† (Brent). Moliere shows his inventiveness in extraordinary ways and extremely high level s. His play is a comedy that represents social satire, ridiculing the conventions of the society in which he lives in and observes. He expresses that humankind is full of hypocritical and ironic actions and views, which is how he creates this play to become a social tragedy. A close examination of Le Misanthrope reveals Moliere’s initial ambition of wanting to be an actor and writer of tragedies. His protagonist, Alceste, could plausibly be portrayed as comic or tragic, and is ultimately an imponderable figure. Alceste’s disdain of insincerity in public life is compelling and undeniable; his suffering is authentic; and, at the end, he appears destined to a loveless and self-imposed isolation. At the same time, his self-awareness is deficient, his egotistical demands are not noble, and his speech and behavior contain more contradictions than one would expect from a man who proclaims to have everything figured out. Alceste responds differently to the same social hypocrisy that Dom Juan exuberantly uses to validate and advance his own misbehavior, preparing exile to the insults of society contaminated by insincerity. (Bloom 67) Bloom is noting that Moliere claims to have everything figured out, but his actions on the stage state differently. Moliere seems to have certain contradictions about his own personal views on society, meaning things are not exactly matching up. Moliere uses different words and ideas to extract his feelings and viewpoints on society. With using satire throughout his writing, he has his characters’ ridicule and humiliate one another in social settings. His role in the play is Alceste, the misanthrope, a man who is in love with a woman, Celimene, who claims to have love for not only him, but every other man that walks her path. She is full of unusual wit and intuition when delivering mocking words that ridicule the men that are not present, and delight the ones who are. Moliere not only uses satire when it comes to Celimene, but Alceste as well. Once Alceste discovers her hypocrisy, he humiliates her in front of all her suitors. The humiliation and ridicule continues against Celimene and Alceste throughout the play. Not only did Alceste humiliate Celimene, but his close and personal friend Philinte as well. Alceste rejects Philinte when he finds him being flattered by Celimene. Moliere uses satire when Alceste ridicules Philinte in front of all society. Philinte continues to remain loyal to his friend and attempts to rescue him from the miserable isolation that Alceste is headed for. Moliere also uses satire when Alceste becomes frantic with jealousy and abandons sincerity just to plead with his lover to pretend to love him as well as he will pretend to believe her. His irony is turned on society as well as on Alceste, and the play ends, as we shall see, not with the restoration of order, but with something that is very like a mark or interrogation† (Turnell 398-426). Celimene finally admits to her wrongdoings at the end of the play by writing all of her suitors a letter of apology. One would normally assume a happy ending to this story, but that is not the case. Celimene calls out to Alceste saying she does not love him, and that he does not love her. When Celimene makes this statement, it interrogates Alceste. In conclusion, this play is hypothetically about the different lifestyles of people who have different views on society. Because the characters’ have different points of view on the matter, there is often some sort of debate. As Knutson states: At the very beginning of the play, by an adroit manipulation of visual signs, Moliere plunges us straightaway into the unsettling ambiguities of his greatest masterpiece. The world view conveyed by the play as a whole comes remarkably close to the cynical urbanity of the Restoration. Neither Philinte nor Celimene, nor Alceste for that matter, has any illusions about mankind. They all see society as a jungle of conflicting egos where one’s own self-interest must reign supreme. The debate revolves around the stance to take before this state of affairs. (Knutson 115-17) Moliere uses satire to describe the personalities and intake of each character. Alceste, Philinte, and Celimene have a different opinion on society. Each character wants their opinion to be above everyone else’s. In doing so, this causes conflict between each character and gives Moliere the unique opportunity to have an intense use of satire throughout this play. What must have made this play highly comic for the seventeenth-century spectators, an aspect probably lost on audiences today, is the way it parodies that period’s conventions of tragic plots and language. This parody corresponds to ancient Greek notions of theater, which staged a â€Å"satyr† play after a series of three tragedies. The satyr play took the same material as the tragic ones but reversed it and played it as comedy. In Le Misanthrope, Moliere is standing Racine and tragic discourse on their heads. (Melzer 143-44) Melzer is noting that Moliere is definitely getting the job done correctly for the seventeenth-century time period. Spectators can see certain effects by experiencing sentiments and desires from Alceste, but at the same time they can laugh about it while thinking those sentiments and desires are only his. Moliere can take serious issues out of society and form them into a playwright. Moliere masks his characters’ from his own general perspective, and the viewer must note that and keep that in mind while attending his plays. Moliere wrote The Misanthrope to become a basic form of satire in itself. From each character ridiculing and humiliating and even shaming one another through the eyes of the public, Moliere forms the shape of this tragedy with satire. As a reflection on both theatrical and social exchange, Le Misanthrope offers a complex, and at times perplexing, mechanism of depiction and recognition. The duel between Celimene and Arsinoe in the third act provides an illustration. As a satire of salon conversations, Celimene’s portrait of the prude Arsinoe presents the following configuration: one character, representing the malicious wit social type, depicts another character, representing the prude social type. In terms of recognition, the scene offers the spectacle of one other character seeing herself in the portrait sketched by the other. However, the moral value and mimetic fidelity of the portrait are placed in great doubt, due to the compromising situation of its enunciation, motivated as it is with irony. The scene thus exposes the underbelly of the social art of description and judgment. (Norman 155-56) Not only is satire full of ridicule and humiliation, but it is also full of description and judgment. Moliere has one character ridicule and judge the description of another character. By doing that, Moliere instills satire into his work. Moliere’s profoundly written play, The Misanthrope is full of satire through actions, words, thoughts, and views. Moliere inflicted his personal and political view on society through his works’. He often comes off too honest at times, without noticing. He writes scenes regarding the moral effects of satiric comedy, and he does it well. â€Å"The moral uncertainty resulting from the shifting voices of satire is, I believe, the hallmark of Le Misanthrope, the secret of its continual ability to escape fixed interpretations† (Norman 155-56). As Norman stated, satire is the â€Å"hallmark† of Le Misanthrope (Norman 155-56). In his play, The Misanthrope, Moliere uses satire to ridicule, humiliate, and shame individuals and society itself. Turnell, Martin. â€Å"Le Misanthrope. † The Proper Study: Essays on Western Classics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1962. 398-426. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 Ed. Thomas J. Schuenberg and Lawerence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 September. 2011. Critical Essay. Von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. â€Å"Moliere’s ‘Misanthrope. ’† Trans. Randolph S. Bourne. Goethe’s Literary Essays: A Selection in English. Ed. J. E. Springarn. Harcourt Brace Jovanavich, 1921. 212 Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. James E. Person, Jr. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Kellerman, Carol. â€Å"Moliere. The Misanthrope. † Kliatt May 2008: p. 48. Web. 22 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. † Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. † Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Brent, Liz. Critical Essay on â€Å"The Misanthrope. † Drama for Students. Ed. Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 13. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Bloom, Harold. Ed. Bloom’s Major Dramatists: Moliere. Broomall, PA. Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. Print. Turnell, Martin. â€Å"Le Misanthrope. † The proper study: Essays on Western Classics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Criticism from 1400 to 1800 Ed. Thomas J. Schuenberg and Lawerence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 September. 2011. Critical Essay. Knutson, Harold C. The Triumph of Wit: Moliere and Restoration Comedy (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1988): pp. 115-17. Print. Melzer, Sarah E. â€Å"Performing Moliere: Le Misanthrope- Tragedy or Comedy? † Approaches to Teaching Moliere’s Tartuffe† and Other Plays. (New York: The Modern Language Association or America, 1995) pp. 143-44. Print. Norman, Larry F. The Public Mirror: Moliere and the Social Commerce of Depiction. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999): pp- 155-56. Print. Norman, Larry F. The Public Mirror: Moliere and the Social Commerce of Depiction. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999): pp- 155-56. Print.

Monday, March 2, 2020

How to Publish a Book in 2019 A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers

How to Publish a Book in 2019 A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers How to Publish a Book in 2019: A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers Historically, if you wanted to know how to publish a book, you needed an agent to get a traditional publisher to look at your manuscript.In fact, many publishing companies won’t even open a manuscript if it doesn’t come through an agentWhich makes learning how to publish a book way more difficult. Not to mention the fact that going through all that work to just land an agent isnt necessary if you want to publish a book.What’s worse is even if they do open it, it’s still unlikely that your book will be published and sold in bookstores!*Cue the groans and grumbles of irritation*So is there a better method? Yes! Its called self-publishing.Heres how to publish a book step-by-step:Decide Why You Want to Publish a BookWrite Your BookGet Feedback Before Publishing Your BookChoose a Book TitleHire a Great Book EditorDesign a Book Cover that ConvertsCreate Your Kindle Direct Publishing AccountFormat and Upload your BookSelf-Publish Your BookPrice Your BookForm a La unch TeamMaximize Book Launch ExposureCelebrate Publishing a Book!In fact, there is another way for your book to not only be published, but to even become a bestseller! This method has led to the success of many authors and is changing the book and traditional publishing industry.NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereWhat is Self-Publishing?Self-publishing is the act of independently publishing your book on a platform like Amazon without the need of a traditional publishing house. Personally speaking, Ive self-published 6 bestselling non-fiction books on Amazon, sold tens of thousands of copies, and continue to collect thousands per month in royalty checks.The success of my books has been directly responsible for the strong performance of my business, which has grown to over 7 figures in less than 2 years.Self-publishing a book is done with these steps :Write a book youre proud ofDecide which self-publishing platform to useGet your book edited, a cover designed, and it formattedUpload your manuscript and accompanying assetsHit Publish when youre readYour book is self-published! Its really that easy.Five years ago, in order to achieve this level of publishing success, you would have needed to be extremely lucky to even land an agent who would attempt to find you a deal at one of the Big 5 publishing houses.This is no longer the case. Not only do you no longer need one of the â€Å"Big 5† companies to publish your book, now self-published authors are actively turning down offers from publishing companies!So If you are trying to publish your book and are having no luck landing a publisher, self-publishing could be the best option for you.Better yet, making the decision to learn how to navigate the self-publishing world the right away can save you countless wasted hours.Whether you want to do it yourself or work with one of the many self-publishing companies out there, we can help.Whats the Difference Between Self-Publishing and Traditional Publishing?Its easy to look at these two publishing routes and get confused. Why would someone self-publish when there are companies dedicated to doing it for you? There are actually many reasons.What is the difference between self-publishing vs traditional publishing?Self-publishing is a completely independent route with no barriers to entry whereas traditional publishing involves the acts of querying, landing an agent, and getting approved by a publishing house. Check out the video above for more details on choosing self-publishing or traditional publishing.Heres a chart detailing what you receive through self-publishing versus traditional publishing.What You GetSelf-PublishingTraditional PublishingSole control of your book's outcomeâÅ"“XSole control of your book's rightsâÅ"“XControl over the storyâÅ"“XControl over the coverâÅ"“X100% of royaltiesâÅ"“XE diting includedXâÅ"“Cover designXâÅ"“MarketingXXDeadlinesXâÅ"“How Much Does it Cost to Publish a Book?Pricing to publish a book varies greatly depending on its length, production costs, and the retail price you set.That being said, its important to be prepared when it comes to how much youll actually pay to self-publish a book.There are a number of factors that contribute to how much it costs to self-publish a book:The length of your book (this impacts printing costs)Getting your book editedThe book cover designAny promotional ads/materials you want to utilizeAnother surprising, lesser-known cost I cover in the video below How to Publish a Book in 2019So many writers get overwhelmed with the abundance of information about the self-publishing process, what itll cost, how to do it right, how to come up with a good book idea, and more.I’ve created a step-by-step comprehensive self-publishing guide that will walk you through the beginning steps of how to write your book all the way to how to self-publish it on Amazon’s Kindle (KDP) Network. Let’sget started soyou can get started!Do you have what it takes to become a published author?Click Here to Take the Quiz#1 Decide Why You Want to Learn How to Publish a BookWhat you need to decide firstwhen self-publishing a book, is WHY you want to write a book.I encourage going through this brainstorming process as it’s the only way to ensure that you’re 100% committed to writing a book(and youre doing it for the right reasons).Here are some questions for you to decide why you want to publish a book:Are you an entrepreneur or freelancer with a new business trying to get a leg up on your competitionby publishing a book?Do you want to leverage your skills and knowledge to become a paid speaker or coach?Do you have a well-established business and you want to write a book to diversify your income streams and land speaking engagements?Or do you already have a successful story, and want to build an asset that will share the knowledge and skills you’ve gained over decades of experience?Do you have a larger number of book ideas or prompts you need to start writing?Action Plan: Come up with at least 10 valid reasons why you want to write a book. Use the questions above as a starting guide to brainstorm.#2 Write Your BookIf you’ve ever tried to start writing a book, you might have had moments where you’ve stared at a blank page for hours with nothing to show for it. Feeling frustrated, you resort to procrastinating and get nothing done!This is normal, writing a book is hard work.In fact, coming up with a book idea in general can be very tricky. But in order to start writing your book, you must develop a writing process.Here’s are some effective ways to write a book worth self-publishing: Buy a calendar.The best way to have your book complete is to have a calendar that schedules your goals per day/week.Create an outline. An outline is like a map of your book that provides direction to your story. It keeps you on track and ensures that your ideas are organized.Develop a writing habit. Condition yourself to write at the same time every day. With this practice, it will soon become a habit that will make writing a book automatic.Get an accountability partner. You can hold each other accountable to write and finish your by your draft done date.Build your writing environment. Yes, this can be a blanket for if you choose to use build literally or you can simply find an area where your head is clear, there are no distractions, and where you can write in peace.To learn more tips on how to write faster, here’s a tutorial video of the simple process I use to write over 1500 words per hour: Action Plan: Create a resistance plan! Figure out which methods best filter out the negative noise to get you into the writing process.#3 Get Feedback on Your Book Before PublishingWhen writing your book, it’s important to get as much feedback as early in the process as possible.Its essential to get this feedback in order to improve your writing. Everything from creative writing to factual, non-fiction works needs feedback in order to produce a polished publication.As writers, it’s all too easy to retreat into your cave for a long period of time, spend countless hours writing what you think is the perfect first draft, only to find that a) your draft doesn’t make sense to anyone else or b) no one else is as interested in the topic as you originally thought.Writing tips can come from anywhere and the best usually come from those reading your book for the first time.Not only can a fresh set of eyes on your book help you catch typos and grammatical errors, but a new perspective can give you ideas for tightening up your story and making the theme more clear,likeintheexamplebelow.Giving your book to one (or more) â€Å"beta readers† before giving itto an editor and self-publishing can also cut down on the time and cost of paying a professional editor.You can also use a beneficial piece of writing software like Grammarly or the Hemingway Editor so you can learn as you write!Action Plan: Reach out to a few friends who could provide good (preferably unbiased) feedback, and ask them if theyll be willing to read a chapter or two (or the whole book!) as you finish writing#4 Choose a Book TitleContrary to popular belief, you should never decide on a book title until after you are done writing your first draft. This is because choosing a book title first often results in you â€Å"writing yourself into a corner† because you’re trying so hard to align your story to the title of the book instead of writing what needs to be written.Don’t make this more complicated than it needs to be. The key to choosing a perfect title is: the simpler the title, the better.As you’re brainstorming ideas, always remember to keep it simple.Your title should also be cle ar on what your readers will receive by reading your book. This is because experts state that a clear promise or a guarantee of results will further intrigue your readers.Here are some questions to consider when creating your memorable book title:Is your title going to teach a high demand skill?Can your title impact someone’s life?Can your book solve a very difficult problem?Is it short enough to read in a thumbnail image on Amazon?Does it elicit an emotional response?Action Plan: Once you’ve narrowed down your book titles, send out an email to your friends and family or put a poll up to your audience asking what title they’d prefer. You could also ask a community of other authorswhat they think.#5 Hire a Great Book EditorHiring a great book editor can mean the difference between becoming a bestselling author, or self-publishing a mediocre book. Therefore, it’s important to take as much time as necessary during this stage of the process.To find an editor for your book, begin with your personal network.Do you personally know any qualified editors? Start there. If you don’t, then do you know someone who knows an editor? If you don’t have any luck finding an editor within your personal network, don’t worry!Depending on your budget, you can either hire a professional book editoror hire a more budget-friendly editor from Upwork. But be careful and always check references and portfolios of work.As a Self-Publishing School student, we will also provide you with a Rolodex of approved and vetted book editors who all do a great job,asyoucanseeintheexamplebelow.No matter how you find your editor, make sure you’re a good fit before committing to the full book by paying them a small sum ($25 or so) to edit a few pages or a chapter of your book.Make sure the editor is interested in the subject matter, that they can get your whole book edited in 3.5 weeks or less including back-and-forth revisions, and that their edits are both accurate and make sense to you.If you don’t feel you’re a good fit following a sample edit, then let that $25 go and find an editor who’s going to work out rather than sinking more money into a relationship that might be a mistake.Whatever you do, don’t give upduring the editorial process! If one editor isn’t working out for you or meeting your needs, find another.Action Plan: Find a friend or professional editor who can make sure your book is error-free, and start working with them sooner rather than later!#6 Design a Book Cover that ConvertsWhen it comes to self-publishing, a high-quality book cover is one of the most important elements that will get your book to convert into sales!The reason is that your book cover design is what readers see first and will immediately determine whether they want to read your book or not.Dont judge a book by its cover simply doesnt apply toactual book covers, as much as we wish it did.The hard truth is thateveryone judges a book by its cover whether they realize it or not.So you must make sure that it is created professionally and that it will stand apart from the rest of the books in your genre or category.What makes a good book cover?Simplistic styling. Too much going on will make readers unable to figure out what your book is about. Keep the cover minimalistic and it will convert more readers.Professionally designed. Book cover designers know how to create book covers that convert. They have industry knowledge and have studied what works and what doesnt.Clear title and subtitle. The title on your cover does matter. The easier it is to read, the better. This allows your readers to clearly see what your book is about as they scroll through Amazon or other book retailers.A design style that fits your intended audience. If youre writing a faith-based book intended for an audience of faith, having an overly dark, devilish cover doesnt make sense.You can find amazing book cover desi gners on freelancing sites such as:99 DesignsHappy Self Publishing100 CoversFiverrUpworkPrices will vary depending on what type of service you want, but the end result will be well worth the spend. Action Plan:Find a book designer with any of these sites and your book will stand apart from the rest of its competition!#7 Create Your Kindle Direct Self-Publishing Account Amazon has a self-publishing service called Kindle Direct Publishingwhere you can create and manage your Kindle eBook, paperback, and audio books.Amazon has recently acquired the well-known book printing company CreateSpace and theyre now merged as one.This means you can now offer print books to your audience. It’s the best way to learn how to publish a book and start selling quickly, and I’ve used it for all my self-published books.I highly recommend it for all new self-publishers!Heres how to set up your KDP account on Amazon:Visit https://kdp.amazon.comand create an account with either your existing Amazon account or your email address.Next, you must complete your tax information. You will not be able to submit your published book if you do not complete this step.Once your tax information is complete, hit â€Å"Finished† and your account is complete!Action Plan:Follow these steps to create your KDP account! With this platform, you can figure out how to publish your book within minutes and soon have it appear worldwide!#8 Format Your Self-Published BookIf you’re on a budget, there are plenty of resources online that can tell you how to format your book yourself for free. You can start by looking at Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing forums where there are plenty of discussions on book formatting.You can also use KDPs free resources to help format your book. Formatting can be a frustrating experience for the uninitiated though, so if you have a few bucks to spare, you might consider paying someone to help you.Also keep in mind that formatting will look different for f iction versus nonfiction books.Typically, nonfiction books dont have an indent between paragraphs but instead, they have spaces whereas fiction books are indented with each new paragraph.Below are formatting examples from Jenna Morecis The Saviors Champion and my book, Published.If you want to pay for formatting, Liber Writeris a low-cost, effective option for converting a Microsoft Word file to Amazon’s Kindle format. If $60 is too much, you can also find people on Fiverr to format your book for Kindle.Just be sure you hire someone who knows how to format your specific book genre.Action Plan:Make sure your book is formatted properly by using the free online resource above or hiring someone who can handle the formatting process for you.#9 Self-Publish Your BookWhen you feel confident your book is ready for the public, you can create a KDP account and upload your book.This is how to upload your book on KDP:On the KDP mainpage, locate and click on â€Å"Your Bookshelf†. Locate and click on â€Å"Kindle eBook Actions†.Then, locate and click on â€Å"Edit eBook Content†.Finally, click on â€Å"Upload eBookManuscript†, and upload your manuscript file from your computer.Amazon also allows you to select 7 keywords or keyword phrases to make sure your intended audience can find your book when searching on Amazon.It’s highly recommended you also select two different categories on Amazon your book might fit into so you can reach a broader audience.To select keywords and categories, look at other best-selling books in your niche and notice what keywords and categories those authors chose. Once Amazon finishes uploading your file, a confirmation message will be sent and you can preview the uploaded file to check for any errors. Create your Amazon author central accountafter uploading your book.Include a bio, photo, and link to your website or blog to help you stand out among authors. After a few more steps, you’ll be ready to publish your book, at which time you’ll click â€Å"save publish† in your KDP book dashboard.Afterward, you should be ready to publish your book! Just click â€Å"save publish† in the book editing screen!Action Plan:Follow these steps to upload your book. You are allowed to upload your manuscript as many times as you want with each upload overriding the previous.#10 Price Your BookOne of the most important decisions when it comes to self-publishing a book is how to price it. The most common question I get from newwriters is, â€Å"How much should my book cost?†To answer this,my general rule of thumb is to have your book priced is between $2.99 to $5.99. To be more specific, when beginning a launch, I would begin by pricing the book at $0.99 for the launch period.Then I would set the price to 2.99, and I would moderately increase the price by $1 every week and measure how well the new price performs. Once you see a sales dip, that will determine the exact price of your book that will guarantee book sales.Action Plan:Find the perfect price by using this strategy that will attract your readers and best drive long-term success.#11 Form a Launch TeamYour launch team is the group of people who are dedicated to helpingmake your book successful.They should be a passionate group of individuals who are eager to make your book launch successful. Remember, one highly skilled team member is better than a group of mediocre ones!Heres a video detailing how to use a launch team effectively: To find quality candidates, here’s a questionnaire you can use to assess applicants and see if they’re qualified to market your book:Why do you want to support my book?What goals are you trying to reach with this project?How would you market this book?Which influencers would you reach out to and why?Do you have a genuine interest in my book and its genre?Action Plan:Create an application with questions that align with your thought process. T ry to be open-minded with those who think outside the box they may be the perfect candidates that can get your book to become a bestseller.#12 Maximize Book Launch Exposure with ReviewsIts not enough to learn how to publish a book and be done with it. You still have to take action even after your official launch.As soon as your book goes live on Amazon, be sure to leverageyour launch team and your audience to help you market your book! It may be odd to ask your fans for help, but your fans are thereto support your project and want to see you succeed.You might be surprised how willing they’ll be to help you if you just ask!Here are some marketing initiatives you can assign your team and audience to do:Share content from your book as blog posts across social mediaSubmit reviews on Amazon(ensuring they dont make the mistakes in the video below)Help build your book’s websiteReach out to influencers for a future guest post or podcast featureShare a book review on their Yo uTube channelBuy extra copies to gift their friendsThe additional exposure generated from your launch team and audience will help push your book up Amazon’s rankings, which will drive more sales! Action Plan:Create your book marketing launch plan using these methods. Measure each of these methods to see which will best get your book in the hands of new readers and convert into sales.#13 Celebrate Learning How to Self-Publish a Book!Publishing after writing a book is just the beginning. Depending on your goals for your book, self-publishing can get you more customers, free publicity, and establish you as an expert in your niche.This can help you land speaking gigs and build a business within your area of expertise.Your book sales can also help fund your lifestyle with passive income.Dream big about what you want your book to do for you. When you have a vision for where you want your book to take you, it will be easier to take advantage of opportunities as they arise.Getting c lear on what you want will also help you to be more effective when expanding your network along on your journey.What to do NextNow that youve learned how to publish a book, its time to take action and bring yourself one step closer to your goals and dreams. Here are a few actionable steps you can takeright now!#1 Learn more! If self-publishing a bestseller is something you want to do, and you’re serious about changing your life and your business for the better by getting your book out there in the world, then you need to focus on learning more about the process.Because without having the knowledge, moving toward success isvery difficult but thats where we come in!